Organization & Financing

Articles from Psychiatric Services

Psychiatric Services was established in 1950 by Daniel Blain, M.D. It is published monthly by the American Psychiatric Association for mental health professionals and others concerned with treatment and services for persons with mental illnesses and mental disabilities, in keeping with APA objectives to improve care and treatment to promote research and professional education in psychiatric and related fields, and to advance the standards of all psychiatric services and facilities.

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2003 Subject Index

A Four-Year Study of Enhancing Outpatient Psychotherapy in Managed Care. William Goldman, Joyce McCulloch, and Brian Cuffel. January 2003 54: 7.

Multiple Psychotropic Pharmacotherapy Among Child and Adolescent Enrollees in Connecticut Medicaid Managed Care. Andrés Martin, Thomas Van Hoof, Dorothy Stubbe, Tierney Sherwin, and Lawrence Scahill. January 2003 54: 72-77.

Disability Compensation Seeking Among Veterans Evaluated for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. B. Christopher Frueh, Jon D. Elhai, Paul B. Gold, Jeannine Monnier, Kathryn M. Magruder, Terence M. Keane, and George W. Arana. January 2003 54: 84-91.

Racial Differences in the Diagnosis of Dementia and in Its Effects on the Use and Costs of Health Care Services. Baqar A. Husaini, Darren E. Sherkat, Majaz Moonis, Robert Levine, Charles Holzer, and Van A. Cain. January 2003 54: 92.

Managed Care: Strengthening the Consumer Voice in Managed Care: VI. Initial Lessons From Independent External Review. James E. Sabin, Karen Granoff, and Norman Daniels. January 2003 54: 24-28.

A Comparison of the Performance of For-Profit and Nonprofit U.S. Psychiatric Inpatient Care Providers Since 1980. Pauline Vaillancourt Rosenau and Stephen H. Linder. February 2003 54: 183-187.

Medicaid Expenditures on Behavioral Health Care. Tami L. Mark, Jeffrey A. Buck, Joan D. Dilonardo, Rosanna M. Coffey, and Mady Chalk. February 2003 54: 188-194.

Strategies to Decrease Costs of Prescribing Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors at a VA Medical Center. Steven K. Dobscha, Thomas A. Anderson, William F. Hoffman, Lisa M. Winterbottom, Erick H. Turner, Leann S. Snodgrass, and Peter Hauser. February 2003 54: 195-200.

Treatment of Depression Among Impoverished Primary Care Patients From Ethnic Minority Groups. Jeanne Miranda, Francisca Azocar, Kurt C. Organista, Eleanor Dwyer, and Patricia Areane. February 2003 54: 226-235.

Academic Psychiatry and Health Care Reform: Strategic Initiatives for Sustaining the Clinical Mission. O. Lee McCabe, Howard S. Gwon, Paul R. McHugh, William R. Breakey, Joseph M. Schwartz, Michael R. Clark, and Michael J. Kaminsky. February 2003 54: 236-239.

Willingness to Pay for Depression Treatment in Primary Care. Jürgen Unützer, Wayne J. Katon, Joan Russo, Gregory Simon, Michael Von Korff, Elizabeth Lin, Edward Walker, Evette Ludman, and Terry Bush. March 2003 54: 340-345.

Psychiatric Emergency Services and the System of Care. Ralph Catalano, William McConnell, Peter Forster, Bentson McFarland, and Dorothy Thornton. March 2003 54: 351-355.

State Mental Health Policy: New Mexico's Medicaid Managed Care Waiver: Organizing Input From Mental Health Consumers and Advocates. Cathleen E. Willging, Rafael M. Semansky, and Howard Waitzkin. March 2003 54: 289-291.

Datapoints: Use of Nonpsychiatric Inpatient Care by Medicaid Mental Health Service Users. Jeffrey A. Buck and Kay Miller. March 2003 54: 300.

Factors That Explain How Policy Makers Distribute Resources to Mental Health Services. Patrick W. Corrigan and Amy C. Watson. April 2003 54: 501-507.

An Economic Review of Compliance With Medication Therapy in the Treatment of Schizophrenia. Patricia Thieda, Stephen Beard, Anke Richter, and John Kane. April 2003 54: 508-516.

Economic Grand Rounds: Medical Expenditures Among Children With Psychiatric Disorders in a Medicaid Population. David S. Mandell, James P. Guevara, Anthony L. Rostain, and Trevor R. Hadley. April 2003 54: 465-467.

Child & Adolescent Psychiatry: Accessing Medicaid's Child Mental Health Services: The Experience of Parents in Two States. Rafael M. Semansky and Chris Koyanagi. April 2003 54: 475-476.

Cost-Effectiveness of Collaborative Care for Depression in a Primary Care Veteran Population. Chuan-Fen Liu, Susan C. Hedrick, Edmund F. Chaney, Patrick Heagerty, Bradford Felker, Nicole Hasenberg, Stephan Fihn, and Wayne Katon. May 2003 54: 698-704.

Use of Antidepressants Among Canadian Workers Receiving Depression-Related Short-Term Disability Benefits. Carolyn S. Dewa, Jeffrey S. Hoch, Paula Goering, Elizabeth Lin, and Michael Paterson. May 2003 54: 724-729.

Behavioral Health Screening Policies in Medicaid Programs Nationwide. Rafael M. Semansky, Chris Koyanagi, and Rita Vandivort-Warren. May 2003 54: 736-739.

Cost-Effectiveness of Critical Time Intervention to Reduce Homelessness Among Persons With Mental Illness. Kristine Jones, Paul W. Colson, Mark C. Holter, Shang Lin, Elie Valencia, Ezra Susser, and Richard Jed Wyatt. June 2003 54: 884-890.

Economic Grand Rounds: Health Plan Options at Fortune 100 Companies: Available Coverage for Mental Health Care Consumers. Eric P. Slade and Gerard F. Anderson. June 2003 54: 815-817.

Medicaid, Health Care Financing Trends, and the Future of State-Based Public Mental Health Services. Jeffrey A. Buck. July 2003 54: 969-975.

Association Between Interruptions in Medicaid Coverage and Use of Inpatient Psychiatric Services. Jeffrey S. Harman, Willard G. Manning, Nicole Lurie, and Jon B. Christianson. July 2003 54: 999-1005.

Managed Care: Improving Psychiatric Drug Benefit Management: I. Lessons From Massachusetts. James E. Sabin and Norman Daniels. July 2003 54: 949-951.

Managed Care or Ethical Care: What's in a Name? H. Steven Moffic. August 2003 54: 1063.

Characteristics of Third-Party Money Management for Persons With Psychiatric Disabilities. Eric B. Elbogen, Jeffrey W. Swanson, Marvin S. Swartz, and H. Ryan Wagner. August 2003 54: 1136-1141.

Economic Grand Rounds: The Costs of Treating Persons With Depression and Alcoholism Compared With Depression Alone. Tami L. Mark. August 2003 54: 1095-1097.

Cost of Care for Medicaid Recipients With Serious Mental Illness and HIV Infection or AIDS. Aileen B. Rothbard, Stephen Metraux, and Michael B. Blank. September 2003 54: 1240-1246.

Economic Grand Rounds: Impact on Cost Estimates of Differences in Reports of Service Use Among Clients, Caseworkers, and Hospital Records. Amy H. Cheung, Carolyn S. Dewa, and Donald Wasylenki. October 2003 54: 1328-1330.

Managed Care: Improving Psychiatric Drug Benefit Management: II. Kaiser Permanente's Approach to SSRIs. James E. Sabin and Norman Daniels. October 2003 54: 1343-1349.

New Freedom Commission Report: A View From Managed Behavioral Health. Saul Feldman. November 2003 54: 1482-1483.

Integration of Care: Integration of Behavioral and Physical Health Care for a Medicaid Population Through a Public-Public Partnership. Kyle L. Grazier, Andrea M. Hegedus, Thomas Carli, David Neal, and Kathleen Reynolds. November 2003 54: 1508-1512.

Economic Grand Rounds: Financial Disincentives for the Provision of Psychotherapy. Joyce C. West, Joshua E. Wilk, Donald S. Rae, William E. Narrow, and Darrel A. Regier. December 2003 54: 1582-1588.

2002 Author Index

Sergio A. Aguilar-Gaxiola, Lynnette Zelezny, Betty Garcia, Christine Edmondson, Christina Alejo-Garcia, and William A. Vega. Mental Health Care for Latinos: Translating Research Into Action: Reducing Disparities in Mental Health Care for Mexican Americans. December 2002 53: 1563-1568.

Margarita Alegría, Glorisa Canino, Ruth Ríos, Mildred Vera, José Calderón, Dana Rusch, and Alexander N. Ortega. Mental Health Care for Latinos: Inequalities in Use of Specialty Mental Health Services Among Latinos, African Americans, and Non-Latino Whites. December 2002 53: 1547-1555.

Colleen L. Barry and Richard G. Frank. Economic Grand Rounds: Economics and the Surgeon General's Report on Mental Health. April 2002 53: 409-411.

Roger A. Boothroyd, David L. Shern, and Nancy N. Bell. The Effect of Financial Risk Arrangements on Service Access and Satisfaction Among Medicaid Beneficiaries. March 2002 53: 299-303.

Robert B. Branstrom and Roland Sturm. Economic Grand Rounds: An Early Case Study of the Effects of California's Mental Health Parity Legislation.October 2002 53: 1215-1216.

Andrew L. Brickman, Celia P. Garrity, and Jon A. Shaw. Risk Factors for Psychosocial Dysfunction Among Enrollees in the State Children's Health Insurance Program. May 2002 53: 614-619.

Andrew L. Brickman, C. Eldon Taylor, Charles J. LoPiccolo, Omar Hendrix, and Carl Eisdorfer. Best Practices: Transition of Enrollees From a Managed Care Organization to an Academic Managed Behavioral Health Carve-Out. November 2002 53: 1383-1385.

Sharon E. Carpinello, Linda Rosenberg, James Stone, Marian Schwager, and Chip J. Felton. Best Practices: New York State's Campaign to Implement Evidence-Based Practices for People With Serious Mental Disorders. February 2002 53: 153-155.

Richard C. Christensen. The Ethics of Cost Shifting in Community Psychiatry. August 2002 53: 921.

Carl I. Cohen. Economic Grand Rounds: Social Inequality and Health: Will Psychiatry Assume Center Stage? August 2002 53: 937-939.

Brian J. Cuffel, Martin Held, and William Goldman. Predictive Models and the Effectiveness of Strategies for Improving Outpatient Follow-Up Under Managed Care. November 2002 53: 1438-1443.

Dennis D. Deck and Bentson H. McFarland. Datapoints: Medicaid Managed Care and Substance Abuse Treatment. July 2002 53: 802.

Rani A. Desai and Robert A. Rosenheck. The Impact of Managed Care on Cross-System Use of Mental Health Services by Veterans in Colorado. December 2002 53: 1599-1604.

Barbara Dickey, Sharon-Lise T. Normand, Roger D. Weiss, Robert E. Drake, and Hocine Azeni. Medical Morbidity, Mental Illness, and Substance Use Disorders. July 2002 53: 861-867.

Lisa Dixon, Jeffrey S. Hoch, Robin Clark, Richard Bebout, Robert Drake, Greg McHugo, and Deborah Becker. Cost-Effectiveness of Two Vocational Rehabilitation Programs for Persons With Severe Mental Illness. September 2002 53: 1118-1124.

Ken Duckworth and Annette Hanson. Managed Care: Using a Clinical and Evidence-Based Strategy to Preserve Access to Psychiatric Medications. October 2002 53: 1231-1232.

Peter J. Fagan, Chester W. Schmidt, Jr., and Barbara Cook. A Model for Managed Behavioral Health Care in an Academic Department of Psychiatry. April 2002 53: 431-436.

Kevin D. Hennessy, Sharon Green-Hennessy, Jeffrey A. Buck, and Kay Miller. Datapoints: Use of Psychotropic Drugs by Mentally Ill Medicaid Beneficiaries. September 2002 53: 1070.

Richard C. Hermann and R. Heather Palmer. Common Ground: A Framework for Selecting Core Quality Measures for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Care. March 2002 53: 281-287.

Richard C. Hermann, Dawei Yang, Susan L. Ettner, Steven C. Marcus, Cathy Yoon, and Melissa Abraham. Prescription of Antipsychotic Drugs by Office-Based Physicians in the United States, 1989-1997. April 2002 53: 425-430.

Richard L. Hough, Andrea L. Hazen, Fernando I. Soriano, Patricia Wood, Kristen McCabe, and May Yeh. Mental Health Care for Latinos: Mental Health Services for Latino Adolescents With Psychiatric Disorders. December 2002 53: 1556-1562.

Jeanette M. Jerrell, Kristin M. Wieduwilt, and Dolores V. Macey. Use and Costs of Public-Sector Behavioral Health Services for African-American and White Women. February 2002 53: 195-200.

Gina R. Kruse, Barbara M. Rohland, and Xiaoyan Wu. Factors Associated With Missed First Appointments at a Psychiatric Clinic. September 2002 53: 1173-1176.

Steven Regeser López. Mental Health Care for Latinos: A Research Agenda to Improve the Accessibility and Quality of Mental Health Care for Latinos. December 2002 53: 1569-1573.

Andrés Martin, Tierney Sherwin, Dorothy Stubbe, Thomas Van Hoof, Lawrence Scahill, and Douglas Leslie. Datapoints: Use of Multiple Psychotropic Drugs by Medicaid-Insured and Privately Insured Children. December 2002 53: 1508.

Joseph P. Morrissey, T. Scott Stroup, Alan R. Ellis, and Elizabeth Merwin. Service Use and Health Status of Persons With Severe Mental Illness in Full-Risk and No-Risk Medicaid Programs. March 2002 53: 293-298.

Carol T. Mowbray, Kyle L. Grazier, and Mark Holter. Managed Behavioral Health Care in the Public Sector: Will It Become the Third Shame of the States? February 2002 53: 157-170.

Laura A. Nabors, Mark D. Weist, and Jennifer Mettrick. Incorporating School Mental Health Programs in SCHIP Plans. July 2002 53: 902-a.

Marcia C. Peck and Richard M. Scheffler. An Analysis of the Definitions of Mental Illness Used in State Parity Laws. September 2002 53: 1089-1095.

Diana K. Quinn, Cynthia M. A. Geppert, and W. Ann Maggiore. The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act of 1985 and the Practice of Psychiatry. October 2002 53: 1301-1307.

M. Susan Ridgely, Virginia Mulkern, Julienne Giard, and David Shern. State Mental Health Policy: Critical Elements of Public-Sector Managed Behavioral Health Programs for Severe Mental Illness in Five States. April 2002 53: 397-399.

James E. Sabin and Norman Daniels. Managed Care: Strengthening the Consumer Voice in Managed Care: V. Helping Professionals Listen. July 2002 53: 805-811.

James E. Sabin and Norman Daniels. Managed Care: Strengthening the Consumer Voice in Managed Care: IV. The Leadership Academy Program. April 2002 53: 405-411.

James E. Sabin and Norman Daniels. Managed Care: Strengthening the Consumer Voice in Managed Care: III. The Philadelphia Consumer Satisfaction Team. January 2002 53: 23-29.

Anthony T. Lo Sasso and John S. Lyons. The Effects of Copayments on Substance Abuse Treatment Expenditures and Treatment Reoccurrence. December 2002 53: 1605-1611.

Lloyd I. Sederer and Norman A. Clemens. Economic Grand Rounds: The Business Case for High-Quality Mental Health Care. February 2002 53: 143-145.

Joel E. Streim, Elizabeth W. Beckwith, Demetra Arapakos, Patricia Banta, Renee Dunn, and Thomas Hoyer. Mental Health Services in Nursing Homes: Regulatory Oversight, Payment Policy, and Quality Improvement in Mental Health Care in Nursing Homes. November 2002 53: 1414-1418.

Roland Sturm, Tatiana Andreyeva, and Jeanne Ringel. Datapoints: Variations in Mental Health Specialty Care Across Metropolitan Areas. June 2002 53: 674.

Marcia Valenstein, Laurel Copeland, Richard Owen, Fred Blow, and Stephanie Visnic. Clinical Experience and Prescribing Practices. May 2002 53: 632.

Joyce C. West, David Pingitore, and Deborah A. Zarin. Characteristics of Psychiatric Patients for Whom Financial Considerations Affect Optimal Treatment Provision. December 2002 53: 1626-1629.

2001 Author Index

Francisca Azocar, Brian D. Cuffel, William Goldman, and Joyce McCulloch. Best Practices: Dissemination of Guidelines for the Treatment of Major Depression in a Managed Behavioral Health Care Network. Psychiatr. Serv. 2001 52(8): 1014-1016.

John J. Boronow. Economic Grand Rounds: Physician or Payer: Who Determines Length of Stay? Psychiatr. Serv. 2001 52(10): 1299-1305.

Jeffrey A. Buck. Datapoints: Spending for State Mental Health Care. Psychiatr. Serv. 2001 52(10): 1294.

Matthew J. Carlson and Roy M. Gabriel. Patient Satisfaction, Use of Services, and One-Year Outcomes in Publicly Funded Substance Abuse Treatment. Psychiatr. Serv. 2001 52(9): 1230-1236.

Committee on Psychiatry and the Community of the Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry. Can the Public Sector Survive Managed Care? Psychiatr. Serv. 2001 52(7): 867.

Brian J. Cuffel and Loren McCarter. Managed Care: Toward Open-Source Practices in Managed Behavioral Health. Psychiatr. Serv. 2001 52(7): 897-899.

Brian J. Cuffel and Darrel Regier. The Relationship Between Treatment Access and Spending in a Managed Behavioral Health Organization . Psychiatr. Serv. 2001 52(7): 949-952.

Barbara Dickey, Sharon-Lise Normand, Edward C. Norton, Agnes Rupp, and Hocine Azeni. Managed Care and Children's BehavioralHealth Services in Massachusetts. Psychiatr. Serv. 2001 52(2): 183-188.

Susan L. Ettner.The Setting of Psychiatric Care for Medicare Recipients in General Hospitals With Specialty Units. Psychiatr. Serv. 2001 52(2): 237-239.

Sandra Forquer and Ed Knight. Managed Care: Managed Care: Recovery Enhancer or Inhibitor? Psychiatr. Serv. 2001 52(1): 25-26.

Deborah W. Garnick, Constance M. Horgan, Dominic Hodgkin, Elizabeth Levy Merrick, David Goldin, Grant Ritter, and Kathleen Carley Skwara. Risk Transfer and Accountability in Managed Care Organizations' Carve-Out Contracts. Psychiatr. Serv. 2001 52(11): 1502-1509.

Kristina W. Hanson and Haiden A. Huskamp. State Health Care Reform: Behavioral Health Services Under Medicaid Managed Care: The Uncertain Implications of State Variation. Psychiatr. Serv. 2001 52(4): 447-450.

Emily S. Harris, Jonathan Neufeld, Robert E. Hales, and Donald Hilty. A Survival Strategy for an Academic Psychiatry Department in a Managed Care Environment. Psychiatr. Serv. 2001 52(12): 1654-1655.

Haiden A. Huskamp, Deborah W. Garnick, Kristina W. Hanson, and Constance Horgan. State Health Care Reform: The Impact of Withdrawals by Medicaid Managed Care Plans on Behavioral Health Services. Psychiatr. Serv. 2001 52(5): 600-602.

Teresa L. Kramer and William N. Glazer. Best Practices: Our Quest for Excellence in Behavioral Health Care. Psychiatr. Serv. 2001 52(2): 157-159.

David J. Lynn. Time to Heal: American Medical Education From the Turn of the Century to the Era of Managed Care. Psychiatr. Serv. 2001 52 (7): 984.

Edie Mannion, Phyllis Solomon, and Sara-Ann Steber. Implementing Family-Friendly Services. Psychiatr. Serv. 2001 52(3): 386-387.

Elizabeth Levy Merrick, Deborah W. Garnick, Constance M. Horgan, David Goldin, Dominic Hodgkin, and Mark Sciegaj. Benefits in Behavioral Health Carve-Out Plans of Fortune 500 Firms. Psychiatr. Serv. 2001 52(7): 943-948.

Kenneth Minkoff. Best Practices: Developing Standards of Care for Individuals With Co-occurring Psychiatric and Substance Use Disorders. Psychiatr. Serv. 2001 52(5): 597-599.

John Monahan, Richard J. Bonnie, Paul S. Appelbaum, Pamela S. Hyde, Henry J. Steadman, and Marvin S. Swartz. Mandated Community Treatment: Beyond Outpatient Commitment. Psychiatr. Serv. 2001 52(9): 1198-1205.

Marcia C. Peck. State Health Care Reform: Mental Health Parity for Children in California. Psychiatr. Serv. 2001 52(6): 743-768.

Jonathan Rabinowitz, Evelyn J. Bromet, Janet Lavelle, Kimberly J. Hornak, and Bruce Rosen. Changes in Insurance Coverage and Extent of Care During the Two Years After First Hospitalization for a Psychotic Disorder. Psychiatr. Serv. 2001 52(1): 87-91.

James E. Sabin and Norman Daniels. Managed Care: Strengthening the Consumer Voice in Managed Care: I. Can the Private Sector Meet the Public-Sector Standard? Psychiatr. Serv. 2001 52(4): 461-464.

James E. Sabin, Maureen F. O'Brien, and Norman Daniels. Managed Care: Strengthening the Consumer Voice in Managed Care: II. Moving NCQA Standards From Rights to Empowerment. Psychiatr. Serv. 2001 52(10): 1303-1305.

Lloyd I. Sederer. Economic Grand Rounds: Inpatient and Partial Hospital Care Under Medicare. Psychiatr. Serv. 2001 52(8): 1023-1025.

Merrile Sing and Steven C. Hill. Economic Grand Rounds: The Costs of Parity Mandates for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Insurance Benefits. Psychiatr. Serv. 2001 52(4): 437-440.

Roland Sturm. Economic Grand Rounds: The Myth of Medical Cost Offset. Psychiatr. Serv. 2001 52(6): 738-740.

Mark D. Weist, Jennifer Axelrod Lowie, Lois T. Flaherty, and David Pruitt. Collaboration Among the Education, Mental Health, and Public Health Systems to Promote Youth Mental Health. Psychiatr. Serv. 2001 52(10): 1348-1351.

Dane Wingerson, Joan Russo, Richard Ries, Christos Dagadakis, and Peter Roy-Byrne. Use of Psychiatric Emergency Services and Enrollment Status in a Public Managed Mental Health Care Plan.Psychiatr. Serv. 2001 52(11): 1494-1501.

Alexander S. Young, Kanika Kapur, and Dennis Murata. Datapoints: The Time Course of Treatment Costs Among Patients With Severe Mental Illness. Psychiatr. Serv. 2001 52(1): 21.

2000 Author Index

David A. Adler, Kathleen M. Bungay, Diane J. Cynn, and Mark Kosinski. Patient-Based Health Status Assessments in an Outpatient Psychiatry Setting. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(3): 341-348.

Brian A. Allen. Medicaid and CMHCs. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(7): 937

Paul S. Appelbaum. Law & Psychiatry: Pegram v. Herdrich: The Supreme Court Passes the Buck on Managed Care. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(10): 1225-1238.

Paul Chodoff. Psychiatry in the New Millennium. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(1): 119-120.

Norman A. Clemens. Efficacy and Cost-Effectiveness of Psychotherapy. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(4): 540-541.

Norman A. Clemens. Psychotherapy Indications and Outcomes. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(5): 683

Carl I. Cohen and Sara I. Cohen. Potential Cost Savings From Pill Splitting of Newer Psychotropic Medications. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(4): 527-529.

Scott N. Compton, Brian J. Cuffel, Barbara J. Burns, and William Goldman. Datapoints: Effects of Changing From Five to Ten Preauthorized Outpatient Sessions. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(10): 1223

Brian Cuffel, Joyce McCulloch, Rebecca Wade, Lavina Tam, Regina Brown-Mitchell, and William Goldman. Patients' and Providers' Perceptions of Outpatient Treatment Termination in a Managed Behavioral Health Organization. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(4): 469-473.

Ellen R. Fischbein. Mismanaged Care: How Corporate Medicine Jeopardizes Your Health. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(3): 401

Martin Fleishman. Economic Grand Rounds: The Mismanagement of Medication Management. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(4): 457-459.

Martin Fleishman. Economic Grand Rounds: What Is Psychiatric "Medical Necessity"? Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(6): 711-712.

Jeffrey L. Geller Excluding Institutions for Mental Diseases From Federal Reimbursement for Services: Strategy or Tragedy? Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(11): 1397-1403.

Jeffrey L. Geller. The Last Half-Century of Psychiatric Services as Reflected in Psychiatric Services. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(1): 41-67.

Jeffrey L. Geller, William H. Fisher, Melissa McDermeit, and Julie Marie Brown. The Effects of Public Managed Care on Patterns of Intensive Use of Inpatient Psychiatric Services. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(11): 1385-1391.

Michael A. Hoge, Selby C. Jacobs, and Richard Belitsky. Psychiatric Residency Training, Managed Care, and Contemporary Clinical Practice. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(8): 1001-1005.

Richard Kensinger. Personal Accounts: Managed Care Wars: A First Casualty. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(10): 1237-1238.

Arthur Lazarus. Managed Care: The Human Factor in Mergers and Acquisitions: A Personal Story. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(1): 19-29.

Douglas L. Leslie and Robert A. Rosenheck. Comparing Quality of Mental Health Care for Public-Sector and Privately Insured Populations. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(5): 650-655.

Maureen Mickus, Christopher C. Colenda, and Andrew J. Hogan. Knowledge of Mental Health Benefits and Preferences for Type of Mental Health Providers Among the General Public Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(2): 199-202.

Jonathan D. Neufeld, Robert E. Hales, Edward J. Callahan, and Thomas F. Anders. Managed Care: The Behavioral Health Center: A Model for Academic Managed Care. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(7): 861-864.

The Past and Future of Mental Health Services: An Interview With Leona Bachrach. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(12): 1511-1512.

Robert T. Quinlivan. Best Practices: Treating High-Cost Users of Behavioral Health Services in a Health Maintenance Organization. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(2): 159-161.

A Roundtable Discussion About the Future of Psychiatric Services. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(12): 1513-1516.

Burton Reifler, Judy Briggs, Peter Rosenquist, Heather Uncapher, Christopher Colenda, Warren Teeter, Kim Yates, and Beth A. Reboussin. A Managed Behavioral Health Organization Operated by an Academic Psychiatry Department. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(10): 1273-1277.

Vincent V. Richman, Elliott M. Richman, and Alex Richman. Economic Grand Rounds: Patterns of Hospital Costs for Depression in General Hospital Wards and Specialized Psychiatric Settings Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(2): 179-181.

Rayna L. Rogers. The Mental Health Practitioner and the Law: A Comprehensive Handbook. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(8): 1055-a-1056-a.

Barbara M. Rohland. Managed Care in Iowa. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(8): 1049

James E. Sabin and Norman Daniels. Ethics and Managed Care. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(3): 393.

James E. Sabin and Norman Daniels Managed Care in Iowa. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(8): 1049-a-1050-a.

James E. Sabin Managed Care and Health Care Reform: Comedy, Tragedy, and Lessons. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(11): 1392-1396.

James E. Sabin and Norman Daniels. Managed Care: Public-Sector Managed Behavioral Health Care: V. Redefining "Medical Necessity"——The Iowa Experience. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(4): 445-459.

James E. Sabin and Norman Daniels. Managed Care: Public-Sector Managed Behavioral Health Care: VI. The Iowa Approach to Profit and Community Reinvestment. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(10): 1239-1247.

Robert K. Schreter. Economic Grand Rounds: Trends in Managed Care, 2000 Edition. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(12): 1493-1495.

Steven S. Sharfstein. Whatever Happened to Community Mental Health? Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(5): 616-620.

Henry J. Steadman, Martha Williams Deane, Randy Borum, and Joseph P. Morrissey. Comparing Outcomes of Major Models of Police Responses to Mental Health Emergencies. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(5): 645-649.

Alan A. Stone. Ethics and Managed Care. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(3): 392-a-393-a.

Roland Sturm and Yuhua Bao. Datapoints: Psychiatric Care Expenditures and Length of Stay: Trends in Industrialized Countries. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(3): 295.

Roland Sturm and Rosalie Liccardo Pacula. Datapoints: Mental Health Parity and Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance in 1999-2000: I. Limits. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(11): 1361.

Roland Sturm and Cathy Donald Sherbourne. Datapoints: Managed Care and Unmet Need for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Care in 1998. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(2): 177

Judith L. Teich and Stephen P. Melek. Characteristics of Managed Behavioral Health Care Organizations in 1996. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(11): 1422-1427.

Ellen Weissman, Karen Pettigrew, Stuart Sotsky, and Darrel A. Regier. The Cost of Access to Mental Health Services in Managed Care. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(5): 664-666.

Steven Williams, Jessica L. Kohout, and Marlene Wicherski. Datapoints: An Update on Changes in Salaries of Psychologists in Independent Practice. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000 51(8): 967

1999 Subject Index

Balancing efficiency and need in allocating resources to the care of persons with serious mental illness. D. Callahan. May 1999. 50(5): 664-6.

Community-Based Long-Term Care for Older Persons with Severe and Persistent Mental Illness in an Era of Managed Care. Stephen J. Bartels, M.D., M.S., Kristin J. Levine, Ph.D. and Dennis Shea, Ph.D. September 1999. 50: 1189-1197.

Financial incentives influencing the integration of mental health care and primary care. R.J. Goldberg. August 1999. 50(8): 1071-5.

Health care utilization by persons with severe and persistent mental illness. M.R. Berren, J.M. Santiago, M.R. Zent, C.P. Carbone. April 1999. 50(4): 559-61.

Ten Dimensions of Public-Sector Managed Care. Michael A. Hoge, Ph.D., Selby Jacobs, M.D., Neil M. Thakur, M. Phil. and Ezra E.H. Griffith, M.D. January 1999. 50: 51-55.

Use of psychiatrists, psychologists, and master's-level therapists in managed behavioral health care carve-out plans. R. Sturm, R. Klap. April 1999. 50(4): 504-8.

1998 Subject Index

Costs and Utilization of Substance Abuse Care in a Privately Insured Population Under Managed Care. Michael Schoenbaum, Ph.D., Weiying Zhang, M.P.H., and Roland Sturm, Ph.D. December 1998. 49: 1573-1578.

Effects of Contracting and Local Markets on Costs of Public Mental Health Services in California. Anne M. Libby, Ph.D. and Neal T. Wallace, M.P.A. August 1998. 49: 1067-1071.

The Effects of Public Managed Care on Patterns of Intensive Use of Inpatient Psychiatric Services. Jeffrey L. Geller, M.D., M.P.H., William H. Fisher, Ph.D., Melissa McDermeit, M.S.W. and Julie Marie Brown. March 1998. 49: 327-332.

How a Managed Behavioral Health Care Carve-Out Plan Affected Spending for Episodes of Treatment. Haiden A. Huskamp, Ph.D. December 1998. 49: 1559-1562.

Impact of Medicaid Managed Mental Health Care on Delivery of Services in a Rural State: An AMI Perspective. Margaret Stout. July 1998. 49: 961-963.

Implementing Publicly Funded Risk Contracts with Community Mental Health Organizations. Alexander S. Young, M.D., M.S.H.S., Greer Sullivan, M.D., M.S.P.H., Dennis Murata, M.S.W., Roland Sturm, Ph.D. and Paul Koegel, Ph.D. December 1998. 49: 1579-1584.

Managed Behavioral Health Services for Children Under Carve-Out Contracts. Carole Roan Gresenz, Ph.D., Xiaofeng Liu, M.D., M.S. and Roland Sturm, Ph.D. August 1998. 49: 1054-1058.

Medical Necessity and Psychotherapy. Paul Chodoff, M.D. November 1998. 49: 1481-1483.

Mental Health Staffing in Managed Care Organizations: A Case Study. Richard Scheffler, Ph.D. and Susan L. Ivey, M.D., M.H.S.A. October 1998. 49: 1303-1308.

Psychiatrists' Duties in Discharging Sicker and Potentially Violent Inpatients in the Managed Care Era. Robert I. Simon, M.D. January 19