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Evidence-Based Practices: Shaping Mental Health Services Toward Recovery

Workbook for Clinical & Practical Supervisors

Appendix B

Sample Treatment Plan

ACT Treatment Plan
Name: Mr. Jones

SSN: 123-45-67 Tx Plan Date: 1/0/21/99
Review Date: 4/21/00
Primary Treatment Team:
Sally Shue, MA (IS)
Fred Fowler (Substance Abuse Specialist)
Jane Johnston (Employment Specialist)
Nancy Norton, RN
Mike Mathews, MD
Discharge Criterion:
1. No significant major psychotic or affective symptoms for two years, and

2. No major role dysfunction in areas of work, socialization, and self-care for one year under conditions of minimal treatment.

DSM IV Diagnoses
Axis I
295.30 Schizophrenia, Paranoid Type
304.80 Polysubstance Dependence
Axis I Axis IV
Psychosocial Stressors:
Rejection by family
Inadequate social support
Unemployed
Inadequate housing/unsafe neighborhood
Multiple arrests/convictions
Hostile relationships w/others
Severity:
3 - Moderate
Axis II
301.7 Anitisocial Personality Disorder w/Borderline Features
Axis III
History of exposure to Hepatitis A, B, & C as validated by laboratory studies;
Esophageal refulx
Non-tuberculosis mycobacterium
Axis V
Current GAF: 30
Highest GAF past year: 30
Strengths
1. Survival skills developed while living on the streets
2. High school diploma
3. Desire for more stability in his life
4. Engaging personality
Focus Area #1

Jones experiences:
(1) persistent delusional thoughts of a religious, satanic, and paranoid theme (i.e., “The Smithville Co. Sheriff’s Department injected me with germ warfare.” “The devil is trying to kill me”)
(2) persistent auditory hallucinations (Satan or the Holy Spirit are talking to him) which, at times, command him to harm others or himself - Mr. Jones has a history of suicide attempts and two felony arrests for murder;
(3) periods of unpredictable agitation, leading to cursing with loud shouting speech and implicit threats to others;
(4) when acute, hallucinations and delusions increase with an increase in impulsive acts (often leading to misdemeanor arrests);
(5) symptoms become worse with the use of alcohol and illegal substances.

Goal Trial of new generation medication (Risperdal) to better control psychiatric symptoms while minimizing side-effect.s, Mr. Jones will take medications consistently as prescribed to allow for an adequate trial or communicate a need for a change 90% of the time through 10/00 as measured by staff observation and document in progress notes.
Goal - Through 4/00, Mr. Jones will have no incidents of unplanned hospitalization as measured by staff, community, and crisis report.
Plan
(1) Mike Mathews, M.D. to see q 4-6 weeks for medication prescriptions, Sx assessment, and supportive therapies.
(2) Daily 1:1 with Integration Specialist (IS) for symptom assessment, medication education
(3) Weekly 1:1 with IS, for psychoeducation, Sx assessment, and development of coping strategies (e.g., anger management, environmental issues)
(3) ACT team to be available 24/7 for crisis response and support services..
 
Focus Area #2
History of involvement with the criminal justice system including three felony convictions, multiple arrests, and hospitalizations
Goal - Through 10/00, Mr. Jones will have no arrests or physical altercations as measured by self, staff, community and police reports.
Plan
(1) IS, to meet monthly with Mr. Jones for 1:1 on the relationship between his mental health and behaviors and involvement in the criminal justice system and develop coping strategies.
(2) IS, and Substance Abuse specialist to interact with law enforcement officials to provide education about MI and function as liaison, PRN
Goal - Through 10/00, Mr. Jones will revisit his timeline on a monthly basis during1:1 to identify pattern and develop pre-crisi copin strategies as monitored by staff report.
Focus Area #3
Extensive history of substance abuse which contributes to an increase in psychotic symptoms and possible suicidal/homicidal risk (see Need Area #1). History of burglaries to obtain money to purchase substances (see Need Area #2). Predominantly ETOH and “crack” cocaine use, but inclusive of LSD, PCP, MDMA, marijuana, amphetamines, tranquilizers, and sedatives. Most recent use was ETOH and “crack” cocaine. Substances are often used to “drown out the voices so I don’t have to hurt anyone.
Goal - Mr. Jones will understand the connection between substance use, increase in psychiatric symptoms, and arrest.as evidenced by being able to verbalize the relationship to staff on three of more different occasions prior to 4/00.
Goal - Mr. Jones will understand the dangers of combining alcohol and other illegal substances with his prescribed psychiatric medications as evidenced by being able to verbalize the dangers on three or more different occasions prior to 4/00.
Plan
(1) 1:1 motivational interview 3 x week - Substance Abuse Specialist
(2) Weekly dual-diagnosis group at ACT program office – Substance Abuse Specialist
Goal - By 1/00, Mr. Jones will identify one or more factors he personally views as benefits from reducing or eliminating the use of alcohol or other substances.
Focus Area #4
Inability to conduct activities of daily living without consistent prompts and assists (i.e., living arrangements, money management, nutrition, housekeeping and grooming/hygiene) as directly related to Focus Area #1 symtomatology including paranoia, impulsive agitation, and poor interpersonal social skills
Goal - Mr. Jones will maintain his residence in a safe environment for three consecutive months by 10/00 as monitored by self, staff, and apartment manager.
Plan
(1) IS and Substance abuse specialist to work with Mr. Jones on locating affordable safe housing.
(2) Weekly 1:1 with IS for apartment maintenance monitoring. Based on need, interaction by staff will be titrated from side-by-side assistance to verbal prompts)
(3) IS to meet monthly with Mr. Jones to review budget and to liaison with his payee on PRN basis.
(4) Weekly monitoring of food supply/trips to grocery store and education about nutrition.
Goal - Mr. Jones will complete and adhere to a monthly budget to ensure that his basic needs are met for 6 months without need for supplementation as monitored by self, staff report, and payee report by 10/00.
Focus Area #5
Care and management of medical and dental needs is complicated by Mr. Jones’ difficulties to recognize the need for intervention and to follow through with medical recommendations due to Focus Area #1.
Goal - F/U re: esophageal reflux, non-TB mycobacterium, and sores on head/face
Goal - dental appointment
Plan
(1) Nurse to schedule dental appointment and accompany Mr. Jones.
(2) Nurse to schedule appointment with MFP to address medical needs.
Goal - ongoing monitoring

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