Black History Month

Black history month affords us an opportunity to underscore the advances African Americans have made in society, through the civil rights movement and countless other contributions. We cannot however, overlook the deficits and discrepancies that still exist during this celebration of African American history and culture. David Satcher, the second African American appointed as Surgeon General, notes that disparities such as access to mental health care, persist for African American communities.

According to Satcher, "owing to a long history of oppression and cumulative impact of economic hardship," African Americans experience homelessness, incarceration, and violence at a disproportionately greater rate than other segments of the population. Vulnerability to these sociological factors means vulnerability to mental illness. Despite an urgent need for comprehensive mental health services, studies find that many African Americans are less likely to receive help. Lack of funds, inadequate access to public assistance, and the stigma of mental illness all combine to make this a frightening reality.

Fortunately, efforts are being made to increase access to mental health information and resources for African Americans. Publications such as the Surgeon General's report on culture, race and ethnicity, and various agencies such as the Center for Mental Health Services, are increasing awareness and providing solutions.