This Web site is a component of the SAMHSA Health Information Network

Enter Keywords Choose Website This Site Mental Health at HHS All Mental Health

Online Publications Order Publications National Library of Medicine National Academies Press Publications Homepage

printer friendly page e-mail this page bookmark this page shopping cart  current or new account

This Web site is a component of the SAMHSA Health Information Network.

Special Report:
Preventive Interventions
Under Managed Care: Mental Health
and Substance Abuse Services

Bibliography

Aktan, G. F., Kumpfer, K. L., & Turner, C. W. (1996). Effectiveness of a family skills training program for substance use prevention with inner city African-American families. Substance Use & Misuse, 31(2), 157–175.

Albee, G. W. (1996). Revolutions and counterrevolutions in prevention. American Psychologist, 51(11), 1130–1133.

Altman, D. G., Flora, J. A., Fortmann, S. P., & Farquhar, J. W. (1987). The cost-effectiveness of three smoking cessation programs. American Journal of Public Health, 77(2), 162–165.

American College of Mental Health Administration. (1997). The Santa Fe Summit on Behavioral Health: Preserving quality and value in the managed care equation. Pittsburgh, PA: Author.

Beardslee, W. R., Salt, P., Versage, E. M., Gladstone, T. R. G., Wright, E. J., & Rothberg, P. C. (1997). Sustained change in parents receiving preventive interventions for families with depression. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154(4), 510–515.

Beardslee, W. R., Wright, E., Rothberg, P. C., Salt, P., & Versage, E. (1996). Response of families to two preventive intervention strategies: Long-term differences in behavior and attitude change. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(6), 774–782.

Beardslee, W. R., Wright, E. J., Salt, P., Drezner, K., Gladstone, T. R. G., Versage, E. M., & Rothberg, P. C. (1997). Examination of children’s responses to two preventive intervention strategies over time. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36(2), 196–204.

Beaves, R. G., Joseph, H., Rohrer, J. E., & Zeitler, R. R. (1988). Cost-effectiveness: How should it be determined? Evaluation & the Health Professions, 11(2), 213–230.

Bero, L. & Rennie, D. (1995). The Cochrane collaboration: preparing, maintaining, and disseminating systematic reviews of the effects of health care. Journal of the American Medical Association, 274(24), 1935–1938.

Bien, T. H., Miller, W. R., & Tonigan, J. S. (1993). Brief interventions for alcohol problems: A review. Addiction, 88(3), 315–335.

Bottomly, A. (1997). Where are we now? Evaluating two decades of group interventions with adult cancer patients. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 4(4), 251–265.

Breslow, L. (1996). Public health and managed care: A California perspective. Health Affairs, 15(1), 93–99.

Buck, J. A., Teich, J. L., Umland, B., & Stein, M. (1999). Behavioral health benefits in employer-sponsored health plans. Health Affairs, 18(2). 67–78.

Buck, J. A., & Umland, B. (1997). Covering mental health and substance abuse services. Health Affairs, 16(4), 120–126.

Center for Mental Health Services. (1996a). Introduction to managed behavioral health care: Implications for public mental health and substance abuse services. Rockville, MD: Author.

Center for Mental Health Services. (1996b). Mental health, United States, 1996. (DHHS Publication No. SMA 96–3098). Rockville, MD: Author.

Center for Mental Health Services. (1996c). Prevention and cost analysis: The ABC’s of cost Analysis. Rockville, MD: Author.

Center for Substance Abuse Prevention. (1998a). A guide for evaluating prevention effectiveness. Rockville, MD: Author.

Center for Substance Abuse Prevention. (1998b). Managed care and prevention: Substance abuse resource guide. (DHHS Publication No. SMA 98–3237). Rockville, MD: Author.

Center for Substance Abuse Prevention. (1997a). Guidelines and benchmarks for prevention programming. (DHHS Publication No. SMA 95–3033). Rockville, MD: Author.

Center for Substance Abuse Prevention. (1997b). Selected findings in prevention: A decade of results from the Center for Substance Abuse Prevention (CSAP). (DHHS Publication No. SMA 97–3143). Rockville, MD: Author.

Center for Substance Abuse Prevention. (1996). CSAP-Aetna/US Healthcare Prevention Training Workshop in Managed Behavioral Healthcare: Workshop proceedings. East Rutherford, NJ: Author.

Center for Substance Abuse Prevention. (1994). Cost-benefit issues in programs for prevention of alcohol and other drug abuse. (DHHS Publication No. SMA 94–3009). Rockville, MD: Author.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1996). Chronic disease notes & reports. 9(1), 12, 27.

Clarke, G. N., Hawkins, W., Murphy, M., Sheeber, L. B., Lewinsohn, P. M., & Seeley, J. R. (1995). Targeted prevention of unipolar depressive disorder in an at-risk sample of high school adolescents: A randomized trial of a group cognitive intervention. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Medicine, 34(3), 312–321.

Clay, R. A. (1997). SAMHSA works to prevent substance abuse through managed care. SAMHSA News, 5(4), 6–8.

Cummings, S. R., Rubin, S. M., & Oster, G. O. (1989). The cost-effectiveness of counseling smokers to quit. Journal of the American Medical Association, 261(1), 75–79.

Davis, K., Bialek, R., Parkinson, M., Smith, J., & Vellozzi, C. (1990). Paying for preventive care: Moving the debate forward. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 6(4 supplement), 1–29.

Devine, E. C., & Cook, T. D. (1983). A meta-analytic analysis of effects of psychoeducational interventions on length of postsurgical hospital stay. Nursing Research, 32(5), 267–274.

Devine, E. C., O’Connor, F. W., Cook, T. D., Wenk, V. A., & Curtin, T. R. (1988). Clinical and financial effects of psychoeducational care provided by staff nurses to adult surgical patients in the post-drug environment. American Journal of Public Health, 78(10), 1293–1297.

Devine, E. C., & Reifschneider, E. (1995). A meta-analysis of the effects of psychoeducational care in adults with hypertension. Nursing Research, 44(4), 237–245.

Dupont, R. L., Rice, D. P., Miller, L. S., Shiraki, S. S., Rowland, C. R., & Harwood, H. J. (1996). Economic costs of anxiety disorders. Anxiety, 2, 167–172.

Durlak, J. A. (1998). Common risk and protective factors in successful prevention programs. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68(4), 512–520.

Durlak, J. A., & Wells, A. M. (1998). Evaluation of indicated preventive intervention (secondary prevention) mental health programs for children and adolescents. American Journal of Community Psychology, 26(5), 775–802.

Durlak, J. A., & Wells, A. M. (1997). Primary prevention mental health programs for children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review. American Journal of Community Psychology, 25(2), 115–151.

Eakin, E., Severson, H., & Glasgow, R. E. (1989). Development and evaluation of a smokeless tobacco cessation program. NCI Monographs, (8), 95–100.

Edmunds, M., Frank, R., Hogan, M., McCarty, D., Robinson-Beale, R., & Weisner, C. (Eds.). (1997). Managing managed care: Quality improvement in behavioral health (summary). Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine.

Egbert, L. D., Battit, G. E., Welch, C. E., & Bartlett, M. K. (1964). Reduction of postoperative pain by encouragement and instruction of patients. New England Journal of Medicine, 270(16), 825–827.

Emshoff, J. G., & Anyan, L. L. (1991). From prevention to preatment. Issues for school-aged children of alcoholics. Recent Developments in Alcoholism, 9, 327–46.

England, M. J. (1999). Perspective: Capturing mental mealth cost offsets. Health Affairs, 18(2), 91–93.

Field, T. (1995). Infants of depressed mothers. Infant Behavior and Development, 18, 1–13.

Field, T., Grizzle, N., Scafidi, F., Abrams, S., & Richardson, S. (1996a). Massage therapy for infants of depressed mothers. Infant Behavior and Development, 19, 107–112.

Field, T., Grizzle, N., Scafidi, F., & Schanberg, S. (1996b). Massage and relaxation therapies’ effects on depressed adolescent mothers. Adolescence, 31(124), 903–911.

Field, T. M., Scafidi, F., Pickens, J., Prodromidis, M., Pelaez-Nogueras, M., Torquati, J., Wilcox, H., Malphurs, J., Shanberg, S., & Kuhn, C. (1998). Polydrug-using adolescent moth-ers and their infants receiving early intervention. Adolescence, 33(129), 118–143.

Field, T., Widmayer, S., Greenberg, R., & Stoller, S. (1982). Effects of parent training on teenage mothers and their infants. Pediatrics, 69(6), 703–707.

Finney, J. W., Riley, A. W., & Cataldo, M. F. (1991). Psychology in primary health care: Effects of brief targeted therapy on children’s medical care utilization. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 16(4), 447–461.

Fiscella, K., & Franks, P. (1996). Cost-effectiveness of the transdermal nicotine patch as an adjunct to physicians’ smoking cessation counseling. Journal of the American Medical Association, 275(16), 1247–1251.

Fishman, P., VonKorff, M., Lozano, P., & Hecht, J. (1999). Chronic care costs in managed care. Health Affairs, 16(3), 239–247.

Fleming, M. F., Barry, K. L., Manwell, L. B., Johnson, K., & London, R. (1997). Brief physician advice for problem alcohol drinkers. Journal of the American Medical Association, 277(13), 1039–1045.

Fleming, M. F., Manwell, L. B., Barry, K. L., Adams, W., & Stauffacher, E. A. (1999). Brief physician advice for alcohol problems in older adults: A randomized community-based trial. The Journal of Family Practice, 48(5), 378–384.

Frank, R. G., & McGuire, T. G. (1995). Estimating costs of mental health and substance abuse coverage. Health Affairs, 14(3), 102–115.

French, M. T., Mauskopf, J. A., Teague, J. L., & Roland, E. J. (1996). Estimating the dollar value of health outcomes from drug-abuse interventions. Medical Care, 34(9), 890–910.

Friedman, E. (1998). Prevention, public health and managed care: Obstacles and opportunities. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14(35), 102–105.

Friedman, R., Sobel, D., Myers, P., Caudill, M., & Benson, H. (1995). Behavioral medicine, clinical health psychology and cost offset. Health Psychology, 14(6), 509–518.

Fries, J. F. (1997). Editorial: Can preventive gerontology be on the way? American Journal of Public Health, 87(10), 1591–1592.

Fries, J. F., Fries, S. T., Parcell, C. L., & Harrington, H. (1992). Health risk changes with a low-cost individualized health promotion program: Effects at up to 30 months. American Journal of Health Promotion, 6(5), 364–371.

Fries, J. F., Green, L. W., & Levine, S. (1989). Health promotion and the compression of morbidity. The Lancet, 481–483.

Fries, J. F., Koop, C. E., Sokolov, J., Beadle, C. E., & Wright, D. (1998). Beyond health promotion: Reducing need and demand for medical care. Health Affairs, 17(2), 70–84.

Gabel, J. (1997). Ten ways HMOs have changed during the 1990s. Health Affairs, 16(3), 134–145.

Gager, P. J., & Elias, M. J. (1997). Implementing prevention programs in high-risk environments: Application of the resiliency paradigm. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68(3), 363–373.

German, P. S., Burton, L. C., Shapiro, S., Steinwachs, D. M., Tsuji, I., Paglia, M. J., & Damiano, A. M. (1995). Extended coverage for preventive services for the elderly: Response and results in a demonstration population. American Journal of Public Health, 85(3), 379–386.

Gold, M. R., Siegel, J. E., Russell, L. B., & Weinstein, M. C. (Eds. ). (1996). Cost-effectiveness in health and medicine. New York: Oxford University Press.

Goldberg, I. D., Allen, G., Kessler, L., Carey, J., Locke, B., & Cook, W. A. (1981). Utilization of medical services after short-term psychiatric therapy in a prepaid health plan setting. Medical Care, 19(6), 672–686.

Goldman, H. H. (1999). Perspective: Justifying mental health care costs. Health Affairs, 18(2), 94–95.

Gordon, R. (1983). An operational classification of disease prevention. Public Health Reports, 98, 107–109.

Gorman, D. M. (1992). Using theory and basic research to target primary prevention pro-grams: Recent developments and future prospects. Alcohol & Alcoholism, 27(6), 583–594.

Green, L. W., Rimer, B., & Bertera, R. (1978). How cost-effective are smoking cessation methods? World Smoking & Health, 3(3), 33–40.

Greenberg, P. E., Stiglin, L. E., Finkelstein, S. N., & Berndt, E. R. (1993). The economic burden of depression in 1990. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 54(11), 405–418.

Gresenz, C. R., Liu, X., & Sturm, R. (1998). Merged behavioral health services for children under carve-out contracts. Psychiatric Services, 49(8), 1054–1058.

Haddix, A. C., Teutsch, S. M., Shaffer, P. A., & Duret, D. O. (Eds). (1996). Prevention effectiveness: A guide to decision analysis and economic evaluation. New York: Oxford University Press.

Harris, J. R., Isham, G. J., & Smith, M. (1998). Prevention in managed care: Joining forces for value and quality. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14(3)(Suppl.), 1–124.

the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. (1992). Report to Congress: Medicaid and institutions for mental diseases. (CMS publication #03339). Baltimore, MD: Author.

Health Resources & Services Administration. (1997). Meeting the challenge: HRSA & managed care. Rockville, MD: Author.

Heather, N., Campion, P. D., Neville, R. G., & Maccabe, D. (1987). Evaluation of a controlled drinking minimal intervention for problem drinkers in general practice (the Drams Scheme). Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 37, 358–363.

Heller, K. (1996). Coming of age of prevention science: Comments on the 1994 National Institute of Mental Health–Institute of Medicine Prevention Reports. American Psychologist, 51(11), 1123–1127.

Hyder, A., Rotlant, G., & Morrow, R. H. (1998). Measuring the burden of disease: Healthy life-years. American Journal of Public Health, 88(2), 196–202.

Inglehart, J. K. (1996). Managed care and mental health. The New England Journal of Medicine, 334(2), 131–135.

Jensen, G. A., Rost, K., Burton, R. P. D., & Bulycheva, M. (1998). Mental health insurance trends in the 1990s: Are employers offering less to more? Health Affairs, 17(3), 201–208.

Kemper, D. W. (1982). Self-care education: Impact on HMO costs. Medical Care, 20(7), 710–718.

Kemper, D. W., Lorig, K., & Mettler, M. (1993). The effectiveness of medical self-care interventions: A focus on self-initiated responses to symptoms. Patient Education and Counseling, 21, 29–39.

Kessler, R. C., & Frank, R. G. (1997). The impact of psychiatric disorders on work loss days. Psychological Medicine, 27, 861–873.

Koretz, D. S. (1991). Prevention-centered science in mental health. American Journal of Community Psychology, 19(4), 453–458.

Leaf, A. (1989). Cost effectiveness as a criterion for medicare coverage. The New England Journal of Medicine, 321(13), 898–900.

Leigh, J. P., Richardson, N., Beck, R., Kerr, C., Harrington, H., Parcell, C. L., & Fries, J. F. (1992). Randomized controlled study of a retiree health promotion program. Archives of Internal Medicine, 152, 1201–1206.

Logsdon, D. N., & Rosen, M. A. (1984). The cost of preventive services in primary medical care and implications for health insurance coverage. Journal of Ambulatory Care Management, 7(4), 46–55.

Maccoby, N., Farquhar, J. W., Wood, P. D., & Alexander, J. (1977). Reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease: Effects of a community-based campaign on knowledge and behavior. Journal of Community Health, 3(2), 100–114.

Marks, J. S., Koplan, J. P., Hogue, C. J. R., & Dalmat, M. E. (1990). A cost-benefit/cost-effectiveness analysis of smoking cessation for pregnant women. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 6(5), 282–289.

McGinnis, J. M., & Foege, W. H. (1993). Actual causes of death in the United States. Journal of the American Medical Association, 270(18), 2207–2212.

McGinnis, J. M., & Lee, P. R. (1995). Healthy People 2000 at mid decade. Journal of the American Medical Association, 273(14), 1123–1129.

McKusick, D., Mark, T. L., King, E., Harwood, R., Buck, J. A., Dilonardo, J., & Genuardi, J. S. (1998). Spending for mental health and substance abuse treatment, 1996: The first comprehensive look at nationwide spending trends in this decade. Health Tracking: Trends, 147–157.

Members of the Ohio Department of Alcohol and Drug Addiction Services’ (ODADAS’) Wellness/Health Promotion Work Group. (1995). Prevention: A cornerstone of managed care (alcohol, tobacco and other drug prevention services position paper). Columbus, OH: Author.

Morisky, D. E., Levine, D. M., Green, L. W., Shapiro, S., Russell, R. P., & Smith, C. R. (1983). Five-year blood pressure control and mortality following health education for hypertensive patients. American Journal of Public Health, 73(2), 153–162.

Moss, N. E., & Carver, K. (1998). The effect of WIC and Medicaid on infant mortality in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 88(9), 1354–1361.

Mrazek, P. J. (1998). Preventing mental health and substance abuse problems in managed care settings. Alexandria, VA: National Mental Health Administration.

Mrazek, P. J., & Haggerty, R. J. (Eds. ). (1994). Reducing risks for mental disorders: Frontiers for preventive intervention research. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Muehrer, P., & Koretz, D. S. (1992). Issues in preventive intervention research. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 1(3), 1–4.

Mullen, P., & Zapka, J. G. (1982). Guidelines for health promotion and education services in HMOs. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Mullen, P. D., & Zapka, J. G. (1981). Health education and promotion in HMOs: The recent evidence. Health Education Quarterly, 8(4), 292–315.

Mumford, E., Schlesinger, H. J., & Glass, G. V. (1982). The effects of psychological intervention on recovery from surgery and heart attacks: An analysis of the literature. American Journal of Public Health, 72(2), 141–151.

Munoz, R. F., Mrazek, P. J. & Haggerty, R. J. (1996). Institute of Medicine report on prevention of mental disorders. American Psychologist, 51(11), 1116–1122.

Murray, C. J., & Lopez, A. (Eds.). (1966). The global burden of disease. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press for WHO and the World Bank.

National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (1997). Special focus: Public health and managed care. Chronic Disease Notes & Reports, 10(1), 1–37.

National Institute on Drug Abuse. (1998). Cost-benefit/cost-effectiveness research of drug abuse prevention: Implications for programming and policy. (NIH Research Monograph 176, NIH Publication #98–4021). Rockville, MD: Author.

National Institute on Drug Abuse. (1997a). Meta-analysis of drug abuse prevention programs. (NIDA Research Monograph 170). Rockville, MD: Author.

National Institute on Drug Abuse. (1997b). Preventing drug use among children and adolescents: A research-based guide. (NIH Publication No. 97–4212). Rockville, MD: Author.

National Institute of Mental Health. (1998). Priorities for prevention research at NIMH: A report by the national advisory mental health council. (NIH Publication No. 98–4321). Bethesda, MD: Author.

National Institute of Mental Health. (1996). Fifth National Conference on Prevention Research: Conference proceedings. McLean, VA: Author.

Olds, D. L., Eckenrode, J., Henderson, C. R., Kitzman, H., Powers, J., Cole, R., Sidora, K., Morris, P., Pettitt, L. M., & Luckey, D. (1997). Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect. Journal of the American Medical Association, 278(8), 637–643.

Olds, D. L., Henderson, C. R., Phelps, C., Kitzman, H., & Hanks, C. (1993). Effect of prenatal and infancy nurse home visitation on government spending. Medical Care, 31(2), 155–174.

Olfson, M., Sing, M., & Schlesinger, H. J. (1999). Mental health/medical care cost offsets: Opportunities for managed care. Health Affairs, 18(2), 79–90.

Omenn, G. S. (1994). Prevention: Benefits, costs, & savings. Washington, DC: Partnership for Prevention.

Orford, J. (1984). The prevention and management of alcohol problems in the family setting: A review of work carried out in English-speaking countries. Alcohol & Alcoholism, 19(2), 109–22.

Pelletier, K. R. (1996). A review and analysis of the health and cost-effective outcome studies of comprehensive health promotion and disease prevention programs at the worksite: 1993–1995 update. American Journal of Health Promotion, 10(5), 380–388.

Pelosi, N. (1996). Reducing risks of mental disorders. American Psychologist, 51(11), 1128–1129.

Pentz, M. A. (1992). Benefits of integrating strategies in different settings. American Medical Association State-of-the-Art Conference on Adolescent Health Promotion Proceedings. Arlington, VA: National Center for Education in Maternal and Child Health, 15–33.

Ramey, C. T., & Ramey, S. L. (1992). Effective early intervention. Mental Retardation, 30(6), 337–345.

Reiss, D., & Price, R. H. (1996). National research agenda for prevention research: The National Institute of Mental Health report. American Psychologist, 51(11), 1109–1115.

Rice, D. P., & Miller, L. S. (1998). Health economics and cost implications of anxiety and other mental disorders in the United States. British Journal of Psychiatry, 173(Suppl. 34), 4–9.

Rippe, J. M., Price, J. M., Hess, S. A., Kline, G., DeMers, K. A., Damitz, S., Kreidieh, I., & Freedson, P. (1998). Improved psychological well-being, quality of life, and health practices in moderately overweight women participating in a 12-week structured weight loss program. Obesity Research, 6(3), 208–218.

Robins, L. N., & Regier, D. A. (1991). Psychiatric disorders in America: The epidemiologic catchment area study. New York, NY: The Free Press.

Rogers, P. J., Eaton, E. K., & Bruhn, J. G. (1981). Is health promotion cost effective? Preventive Medicine, 10, 324–339.

Rollins, R. (1997). DMHAS and the managed care of substance abuse prevention services in Connecticut: Analysis of concepts and context. Bethesda, MD: Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation.

Rosen, J. C., & Wiens, A. N. (1979). Changes in medical problems and use of medical services following psychological intervention. American Psychologist, 34(5), 420–431.

Rosenbaum, S., Silver, K., Wehr, E., & Serrano, R. (1996). Principal findings from an analysis of contracts between managed care organizations and community mental health and substance abuse treatment and prevention centers. Washington, DC: George Washington University Center for Health Policy Research.

Roter, D. L., Hall, J. A., Merisca, R., Nordstrom, B., Cretin, D., & Svarstad, B. (1998). Effectiveness of interventions to improve patient compliance. Medical Care, 36(8), 1138–1161.

Russell, L. B. (1997). Annotation: The knowledge base for public health strategies. American Journal of Public Health, 87(10), 1597–1598.

Russell, L. B. (1987). Evaluating preventive care: Report on a workshop. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.

Salzman, P. (1998). Prevention: How the prevention field can ready itself for managed care. SAMHSA Managed Care Tracking Report, 1(1), 11.

Santiago, J. M. (1993). Commentary: The costs of treating depression. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 54(11), 425–426.

Satcher, D., Harris, J. R., Gordon, R. L., White, K. E., Stange, P. V., & Harper, S. M. (1995). Prevention and managed care: Opportunities for managed care organizations, purchasers of health care and public health agencies. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 44(No. RR–14), 1–12.

Satcher, D., & Hull, F. L. (1995). The weight of an ounce. Journal of the American Medical Association, 273(14), 1149–1150.

Schauffler, H. H., & Rodriguez, T. (1996). Exercising purchasing power for preventive care. Health Affairs, 15(1), 73–85.

Schauffler, H. H., & Wilkerson, J. (1997). National health care reform and the 103rd Congress: The activities and influence of public health advocates. American Journal of Public Health, 897(7), 1107–1112.

Schneider, R. H., Staggers, F., Alexander, C. N., Sheppard, W., Rainforth, M., Kondwani, K., Smith, S., & King, C. G. (1995). A randomized controlled trial of stress reduction for hypertension in older African Americans. Hypertension, 26(5), 820–827.

Shipley, R. H., Orleans, C. T., Wilbur, C. S., Piserchia, M. S., & McFadden, D. W. (1988). Effect of the Johnson & Johnson LIVE FOR LIFE program on employee smoking. Preventive Medicine, 17, 25–34.

Shore, M. F., & Beigel, A. (1996). The challenges posed by managed behavioral health care. The New England Journal of Medicine, 334(2), 116–118.

Simon, G. E., VonKorff, M., & Barlow, W. (1995). Health care costs of primary care patients with recognized depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52, 850–856.

Smith, G. R., Rost, K., & Kashner, T. M. (1995). A trial of the effect of a standardized psychiatric consultation on health outcomes and costs in somatizing patients. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52, 238–243.

Somers, A. R. (1984). Why not try preventing illness as a way of controlling medicare costs? The New England Journal of Medicine, 311(13), 853–856.

Stoil, M. J., & Hill, G. A. (1998). Critical mandates: Prevention and health promotion. Behavioral Healthcare Tomorrow, 19–23.

Stoil, M. J., & Hill, G. A. (1996) Interaction between managed care and prevention resources: A preliminary analysis of eight models. McLean, VA: Conwal, Incorporated.

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (1998a). Health care spending: National expenditures for mental health, alcohol and other drug abuse treatment 1996. Rockville, MD: Author.

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (1998b). Managed behavioral healthcare updates: State and local activities in managed behavioral health, 1(1). Rockville, MD: Author.

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (1997). Selected findings in prevention: A decade of results from the Center for Substance Abuse Prevention. Rockville, MD: Author.

Taube, G. (1996). Looking for the evidence in medicine. Science, 272, 22–24.

Teutsch, S. M. (1992). A framework for assessing the effectiveness of disease and injury prevention. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 41(No. RR–3), 1–12.

Thompson, R. S., Taplin, S. H., McAfee, T. A., Mandelson, M. T., & Smith, A. E. (1995). Primary and secondary prevention services in clinical practice: Twenty years’ experience in development, implementation, and evaluation. Journal of the American Medical Association, 273(14), 1130–1135.

Tobler, N. S. (1992). Drug prevention programs can work: Research findings. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 11(3), 1–28.

Tobler, N. (1994). Meta-analytical issues for prevention intervention research. NIDA Research Monograph, 142, 342–403.

Trickett, E. J., Dahiyal, C., & Selby, P. M. (1994). Primary prevention in mental health: An annotated bibliography 1983–1991. Rockville, MD: National Institute of Mental Health.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1998). Put prevention into practice: Clinician’s handbook of preventive services. (2nd ed.) Washington, DC: Author.

Vickery, D. M., Golaszewski, T. J., Wright, E. C., & Kalmer, H. (1988). The effect of self-care interventions on the use of medical service within a medicare population. Medical Care, 26(6), 580–588.

Vickery, D. M., Kalmer, H., Lowry, D., Constantine, M., Wright, E., & Loren, W. (1983). Effect of a self-care education program. Journal of the American Medical Association, 250(21), 2952–2956.

World Health Organization Brief Intervention Group. (1996). A cross-national trial of brief interventions with heavy drinkers. American Journal of Public Health, 86(7), 948–955.

Windsor, R. A., Lowe, J. B., Perkins, L. L., Smith-Yoder, D., Artz, L., Crawford, M., Amburgy, K., & Boyd, N. R. (1993). Health education for pregnant smokers: Its behavioral impact and cost benefit. American Journal of Public Health, 83(2), 201–206.

Zapka, J. G., & Mullen, P. D. (1985). Financing health promotion and education programs in HMOs. Health Care Management Review, 10(4), 65–67.

Previous | TOC