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Table 14.2. Mean number of visits in separate service sectors among patients treated
in those sectors by 12-month DSM-IV/WMH-CIDI disorder1
|
Type of professional
|
|
|
Psychiatrist
|
|
Other health care
|
|
Any mental health care
|
|
General medical4
|
|
Any health care
|
|
Human services5
|
|
CAM6
|
|
Nonhealth care
|
|
|
%
|
(se)
|
|
%
|
(se)
|
|
%
|
(se)
|
|
%
|
(se)
|
|
%
|
(se)
|
|
%
|
(se)
|
|
%
|
(se)
|
|
%
|
(se)
|
|
I. Anxiety Disorders
|
|
Panic disorder
|
9.6
|
(1.6)
|
|
20.2
|
(3.4)
|
|
20.4
|
(3.3)
|
|
4.1
|
(0.8)
|
|
15.2
|
(2.1)
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
12.8
|
(2.4)
|
|
Agoraphobia without panic
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
10.9
|
(2.4)
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
Specific phobia
|
8.3
|
(1.1)
|
|
19.1
|
(2.8)
|
|
19.1
|
(2.6)
|
|
3.4
|
(0.4)
|
|
13.3
|
(1.8)
|
|
4.6
|
(0.7)
|
|
34.4
|
(7.0)
|
|
20.8
|
(3.9)
|
|
Social phobia
|
8.2
|
(1.3)
|
|
18.6
|
(2.5)
|
|
19.2
|
(2.5)
|
|
3.1
|
(0.3)
|
|
13.8
|
(1.9)
|
|
6
|
(1.1)
|
|
33.9
|
(7.6)
|
|
23.1
|
(4.5)
|
|
Generalized anxiety disorder
|
7.9
|
(1.7)
|
|
26.5
|
(5.3)
|
|
22.1
|
(4.7)
|
|
3.4
|
(0.4)
|
|
15.5
|
(3.1)
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
22.6
|
(6.4)
|
|
Post-traumatic stress disorder
|
8.4
|
(1.4)
|
|
23.1
|
(3.6)
|
|
23.1
|
(3.3)
|
|
2.9
|
(0.4)
|
|
17.7
|
(2.1)
|
|
6.8
|
(1.2)
|
|
45.2
|
(12.4)
|
|
32.7
|
(7.4)
|
|
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
Separation anxiety disorder
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
Any anxiety disorder
|
7.2
|
(0.9)
|
|
18.4
|
(1.7)
|
|
17.9
|
(1.8)
|
|
3.1
|
(0.2)
|
|
12.5
|
(1.1)
|
|
5.9
|
(0.6)
|
|
33.3
|
(5.2)
|
|
21.6
|
(2.7)
|
|
II. Mood Disorders
|
|
Major depressive disorder
|
8.9
|
(1.7)
|
|
16.8
|
(1.8)
|
|
17.4
|
(2.2)
|
|
3
|
(0.3)
|
|
13
|
(1.6)
|
|
8.1
|
(1.4)
|
|
28.8
|
(6.5)
|
|
20.5
|
(4.1)
|
|
Dysthymia
|
10.4
|
(2.7)
|
|
23.2
|
(5.3)
|
|
22.5
|
(4.4)
|
|
4.2
|
(0.7)
|
|
16.2
|
(2.7)
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
Bipolar I or II
|
11.1
|
(2.4)
|
|
23.3
|
(4.8)
|
|
26.1
|
(4.3)
|
|
3.4
|
(0.5)
|
|
20.4
|
(2.7 )
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
47
|
(11.9)
|
|
30.5
|
(7.2)
|
|
Any mood disorder
|
9.5
|
(1.4)
|
|
18.9
|
(2.1)
|
|
19.9
|
(2.1)
|
|
3.1
|
(0.2)
|
|
14.9
|
(1.4)
|
|
7.7
|
(1.3)
|
|
34.9
|
(6.1)
|
|
23.6
|
(3.5)
|
|
III. Impulse-control Disorders
|
|
Intermittent explosive disorder
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
13
|
(3.9)
|
|
2.2
|
(0.3)
|
|
9.1
|
(2.5)
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
IV. Substance Disorders
|
|
Alcohol abuse
|
—
|
—
|
|
19.2
|
(4.3)
|
|
19.5
|
(3.9)
|
|
3
|
(0.5)
|
|
16.5
|
(3.4)
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
21.5
|
(7.1)
|
|
Alcohol dependence
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
24.7
|
(6.2)
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
21.5
|
(5.4)
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
Drug abuse
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
21.2
|
(5.2)
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
18.3
|
(4.4)
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
Drug dependence
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
Any substance disorder
|
10.4
|
(2.8)
|
|
20.9
|
(3.3)
|
|
21.9
|
(3.3)
|
|
2.7
|
(0.4)
|
|
18.1
|
(2.9)
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
19
|
(6.2)
|
|
V. Composite
|
|
Any mental disorder
|
7.9
|
(1.0)
|
|
18.1
|
(1.5)
|
|
17.8
|
(1.5)
|
|
2.9
|
(0.2)
|
|
12.6
|
(1.0)
|
|
6.4
|
(0.9)
|
|
28.6
|
(4.3)
|
|
18.8
|
(2.2)
|
|
No mental disorder
|
6.6
|
(1.9)
|
|
12.5
|
(1.3)
|
|
11.3
|
(1.1)
|
|
2
|
(0.1)
|
|
7.1
|
(0.6)
|
|
8.2
|
(3.0)
|
|
31.7
|
(7.7)
|
|
20.1
|
(4.7)
|
|
Total
|
7.5
|
(0.9)
|
|
16.1
|
(1.0)
|
|
15.4
|
(1.0)
|
|
2.6
|
(0.1)
|
|
10.4
|
(0.7)
|
|
7.1
|
(1.5)
|
|
29.8
|
(3.9)
|
|
19.3
|
(2.4)
|
1Missing cell entries indicate that the number of patients
with the disorder who were treated in the sector was less than 30, in which case
no estimate was made.
2Due to lack of sufficient variance in the distribution, standard error
cannot be calculated.
3Non-psychiatrist defined as psychologists or other non-psychiatrist
mental health professional in any setting, social worker or counselor in a mental
health specialty setting, or use of a mental health hot line.
4General medical defined as primary care doctor, other general medical
doctor, nurse, or any other health professional not previously mentioned.
5Human services professional defined as religious or spiritual advisor,
social worker, or counselor in any setting other than a specialty mental health
setting.
6Complementary-alternative medicine defined as any other type of healer,
participation in an Internet support group, or participation in a self-help group.
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