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Table 18.1.  Parental reports of emotional or behavioral difficulties among children 4–17 years of age by selected sociodemographic characteristics: United States, 2001–2003
Severe/definite difficulty Minor difficulty No difficulty
  Percent (SE) Percent (SE) Percent (SE) P1
Total 5.1 (0.2) 16.8 (0.3) 78.1 (0.3)  
Sex              
Boys 6.6 (0.3) 19.1 (0.4) 74.3 (0.5) <0.001
Girls 3.5 (0.2) 14.4 (0.4) 82.1 (0.4)
Age (in years)              
4–7 3.3 (0.3) 14.5 (0.5) 82.2 (0.5) <0.001
8–10 5.7 (0.4) 17.9 (0.6) 76.5 (0.7)
11–14 5.8 (0.3) 18.1 (0.5) 76.2 (0.6)
15–17 5.9 (0.4) 17 (0.6) 77 (0.6)
Race/ethnicity              
White, non-Hispanic  5.3 (0.2) 16.7 (0.4) 78 (0.4) <0.001
Black, non-Hispanic 6.2 (0.5) 20.9 (0.8) 72.9 (0.9)
Hispanic 3.7 (0.3) 14.5 (0.5) 81.8 (0.6)
Family structure              
Mother only 8 .0 (0.4) 22 (0.6) 70 (0.7) <0.001
Two parent 4.0 (0.2) 14.8 (0.3) 81.2 (0.4)
Poverty2              
Poor 7.6 (0.5) 19.7 (0.7) 72.8 (0.9) <0.001
Near poor 6.1 (0.4) 18.6 (0.6) 75.3 (0.7)
Nonpoor 4.1 (0.2) 15.4 (0.3) 80.5 (0.4)
Health insurance              
Uninsured 5.0 (0.5) 16.2 (0.8) 78.8 (0.9) <0.001
Medicaid3 9.1 (0.5) 21.9 (0.7) 69 (0.7)
Private4 3.9 (0.2) 15.4 (0.3) 80.8 (0.4)
MSA              
MSA/CC 5.4 (0.3) 17.0 (0.5) 77.6 (0.6) 0.003
MSA/not CC 4.6 (0.2) 16.2 (0.4) 79.2 (0.4)
Not MSA 5.9 (0.4) 18.2 (0.8) 75.9 (0.8)  

SE Standard error
MSA Metropolitan statistical area
CC Central city
1
P value for a chi square test.
2Poor includes family incomes less than 100 percent of the poverty level, near poor includes family incomes 100–199 percent of the poverty level, nonpoor includes family incomes 200 percent or more of the poverty level.
3
Medicaid includes children insured only by Medicaid.
4Private includes children covered by private insurance, those with non-Medicaid public insurance, and those with both private and public insurance.

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