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Table 19.4. Number, percent distribution, and rate1 of less than 24-hour
care additions, by type of mental health organization:
United States, selected years, 1969–20022
|
Type of organization
|
1969
|
1975
|
1979
|
1986
|
1990
|
1992
|
1994
|
1998
|
2000
|
2002
|
|
|
Number of less than 24-hour care additions
|
|
All organizations
|
1,202,098
|
2,453,105
|
2,807,058
|
2,955,337
|
3,298,473
|
3,164,437
|
3,516,403
|
4,048,115
|
4,057,240
|
3,574,832
|
|
State and county mental hospitals
|
174,737
|
160,283
|
91,727
|
67,986
|
48,211
|
49,609
|
4,759
|
64,079
|
48,664
|
52,685
|
|
Private psychiatric hospitals
|
28,412
|
36,044
|
33,471
|
132,175
|
163,164
|
206,169
|
213,566
|
206,092
|
265,405
|
425,712
|
|
Non-Federal general hospitals with separate psychiatric services
|
188,652
|
268,881
|
237,008
|
532,960
|
658,567
|
479,596
|
497,523
|
627,903
|
1,103,160
|
546,050
|
|
VA medical centers3
|
20,290
|
101,723
|
127,221
|
132,589
|
183,621
|
158,982
|
132,417
|
127,054
|
138,629
|
79,853
|
|
Federally funded community mental health centers
|
189,670
|
878,730
|
1,320,637
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Residential treatment centers for emotionally disturbed children
|
8,591
|
23,215
|
22,172
|
67,344
|
99,503
|
121,131
|
167,344
|
128,271
|
199,201
|
207,722
|
|
All other mental health organizations4
|
591,746
|
984,229
|
974,822
|
2,022,283
|
2,145,407
|
2,148,950
|
2,463,794
|
2,894,716
|
2,302,181
|
2,262,810
|
|
|
Percent distribution of less than 24-hour care additions
|
|
All organizations
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
|
State and county mental hospitals
|
14.5
|
6.5
|
3.3
|
2.3
|
1.5
|
1.6
|
1.2
|
1.6
|
1.2
|
1.5
|
|
Private psychiatric hospitals
|
2.4
|
1.5
|
1.2
|
4.5
|
4.9
|
6.5
|
6.1
|
5.
|
16.5
|
11.9
|
|
Non-Federal general hospitals with separate psychiatric services
|
15.7
|
11.0
|
8.4
|
18.0
|
20.0
|
15.2
|
14.1
|
15.5
|
27.2
|
15.3
|
|
VA medical centers3
|
1.7
|
4.1
|
4.5
|
4.5
|
5.6
|
5.0
|
3.8
|
3.1
|
3.4
|
2.2
|
|
Federally funded community mental health centers
|
15.8
|
35.8
|
47.0
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Residential treatment centers for emotionally disturbed children
|
0.7
|
0.9
|
0.8
|
2.3
|
3.0
|
3.8
|
4.8
|
3.2
|
4.9
|
5.8
|
|
All other mental health organizations4
|
49.2
|
40.1
|
34.7
|
68.4
|
65.0
|
67.9
|
70.1
|
71.5
|
56.7
|
63.3
|
|
|
Less than 24-hour care additions per 100,000 civilian population
|
|
All organizations
|
603.8
|
1,142.7
|
1,236.6
|
1,233.4
|
1,352.4
|
1255.2
|
1,356.8
|
1,504.4
|
1,438.1
|
1,241.5
|
|
State and county mental hospitals
|
87.8
|
74.7
|
40.4
|
28.4
|
19.8
|
19.7
|
16.1
|
23.8
|
17.2
|
18.3
|
|
Private psychiatric hospitals
|
14.3
|
16.8
|
14.7
|
55.2
|
66.9
|
81.8
|
82.4
|
76.6
|
94.1
|
147.8
|
|
Non-Federal general hospitals with separate psychiatric services
|
94.8
|
125.6
|
104.4
|
222.4
|
270.0
|
190.2
|
192.0
|
233.4
|
391.0
|
189.6
|
|
VA medical centers3
|
10.2
|
47.4
|
56.0
|
55.3
|
75.3
|
63.1
|
51.1
|
47.2
|
49.1
|
27.7
|
|
Federally funded community mental health centers
|
95.3
|
409.3
|
581.8
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Residential treatment centers for emotionally disturbed children
|
4.3
|
10.8
|
9.8
|
28.1
|
40.8
|
48.0
|
64.6
|
47.4
|
70.6
|
72.1
|
|
All other mental health organizations4
|
297.2
|
458.5
|
429.4
|
844.0
|
879.6
|
852.4
|
950.7
|
1,075.8
|
816.0
|
785.9
|
Sources: Published and unpublished inventory data from the Survey and Analysis
Branch, Division of State and Community Systems Development, Center for Mental
Health Services. Sums of percentages or rates for institution types might not
equal 100 percent or the overall rate because of rounding.
1 The
population used in the calculation of these rates is the January 1 civilian population
of the United States for each year through 1998. The rates for 2000 and 2002 are
based on the July 1 civilian population. Data for 1969–92 are the summation
of partial care and outpatient care additions. The 1994 survey format was changed
and partial care is now included with outpatient, and together are called “less
than 24-hour care.”
2 Some organizations were reclassified
as a result of changes in reporting procedures and definitions. For 1979–80,
comparable data were not available for certain organization types and data for
either an earlier or a later period were substituted. These factors influence
the comparability of 1980–98 data with those of earlier years.
3 Includes Department of Veterans Affairs (formerly Veterans Administration)
neuropsychiatric hospitals, VA general hospital psychiatric services, and VA psychiatric
outpatient clinics.
4 Includes freestanding psychiatric outpatient clinics, partial care
organizations, and multiservice mental health organizations. Multiservice mental
health organizations were redefined in 1984.
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