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Table 20.1. Number and percent distribution by gender, age, and race/ethnicity of persons
admitted to specialty mental health organizations by level of care: United States, 1997
Gender, Age, and Race/Ethnicity Inpatient Outpatient* U.S. Civilian Population
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
 
Total  2,035,094   3,333,215   266,046,590
 
Male 1,097,127 53.90% 1,645,131 49.40% 129,456,545 48.70%
Female 937,967 46.10% 1,688,084 50.60% 136,590,045 51.30%
 
Adult - Age 18 and older  1,748,642 85.90% 2,366,894 71.00% 196,539,812 73.90%
Child - Age under 18 286,452 14.10% 966,321 29.00% 69,506,778 26.10%
 
White (non-Hispanic) 1,429,431 70.20% 2,337,167 70.10% 193,736,914 72.80%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 378,751 18.60% 563,517 16.90% 32,022,193 12.00%
Asian or Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 22,813 1.10% 52,853 1.60% 9,433,197 3.50%
American Indian or Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 23,542 1.20% 43,565 1.30% 1,965,918 0.70%
Hispanic or Latino  180,557 8.90% 336,113 10.10% 28,888,368 10.90%
*The term “outpatient” refers to less than 24-hour care programs (i.e., mental health services that are not provided overnight). Included are outpatient and partial care services provided in organized mental health care settings.
Source: 1997 Client/Patient Sample Survey. Survey and Analysis Branch, Division of State and Community Systems Development, Center for Mental Health Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Department of Health and Human Services.

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