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Table 15.2. Sociodemographic correlates of having and 12-month DSM-IV disorder
prevalence and of SMI among 12-month cases in the NCS-R (n = 9,282)
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Any 12-month disorder
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SMI among 12‑month cases
|
|
SMI in the total sample
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|
OR
|
(95% CI)
|
|
OR
|
(95% CI)
|
|
OR
|
(95% CI)
|
|
Age
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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18–29
|
4.4*
|
(3.6–5.3)
|
|
1.5
|
(0.9–2.4)
|
|
4.1*
|
(2.7–6.2)
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|
30–44
|
3.6*
|
(2.9–4.5)
|
|
1.7*
|
(1.1–2.7)
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|
4.2*
|
(2.7–6.5)
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|
45–59
|
2.6*
|
(2.0–3.3)
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|
1.7*
|
(1.1–2.5)
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|
3.2*
|
(2.2–4.6)
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60+
|
1.0
|
—
|
|
1.0
|
—
|
|
1.0
|
—
|
|
χ23 (p)
|
271.2*
|
0
|
|
7.1
|
(.067)
|
|
48.7*
|
0
|
|
Sex
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Female
|
1.4*
|
(1.2–1.6)
|
|
0.9
|
(0.7–1.1)
|
|
1.2
|
(0.9–1.4)
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|
Male
|
1.0
|
—
|
|
1.0
|
—
|
|
1.0
|
—
|
|
χ21 (p)
|
31.8*
|
0
|
|
0.9
|
(.339)
|
|
2.2
|
(.142)
|
|
Race-ethnicity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hispanic
|
1.2
|
(0.8–1.6)
|
|
0.9
|
(0.6–1.4)
|
|
1.0
|
(0.7–1.5)
|
|
Non-Hispanic Black
|
0.9
|
(0.7–1.1)
|
|
1.6*
|
(1.1–2.2)
|
|
1.4*
|
(1.0–1.8)
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|
Other
|
1.3
|
(0.9–1.7)
|
|
1.2
|
(0.7–2.0)
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|
1.3
|
(0.8–2.1)
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|
Non-Hispanic White
|
1.0
|
—
|
|
1.0
|
—
|
|
1.0
|
—
|
|
χ21 (p)
|
3.6
|
(.311)
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|
8.8*
|
(.032)
|
|
6.9
|
(.076)
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Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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< High school
|
1.3*
|
(1.1–1.7)
|
|
2.7*
|
(1.8–4.1)
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|
2.9*
|
(2.0–4.2)
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|
High school
|
1.2*
|
(1.0–1.5)
|
|
1.8*
|
(1.3–2.6)
|
|
2.0*
|
(1.4–2.8)
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|
Some college
|
1.3*
|
(1.2–1.6)
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|
1.6*
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(1.1–2.3)
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1.8*
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(1.3–2.7)
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College
|
1.0
|
—
|
|
1.0
|
—
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|
1.0
|
—
|
|
χ23 (p)
|
18.6*
|
0
|
|
26.4*
|
0
|
|
37.8*
|
0
|
|
Marital status
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Never married
|
1.8*
|
(1.5–2.1)
|
|
1.4*
|
(1.0–1.8)
|
|
2.1*
|
(1.6–2.7)
|
|
Previously married
|
1.3*
|
(1.1–1.6)
|
|
1.8*
|
(1.4–2.3)
|
|
2.0*
|
(1.6–2.5)
|
|
Married-cohabitating
|
1.0
|
—
|
|
1.0
|
—
|
|
1.0
|
—
|
|
χ22 (p)
|
53.7*
|
0
|
|
25.7*
|
0
|
|
53.8*
|
0
|
|
Employment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Student
|
1.3
|
(0.9–1.9)
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|
0.7
|
(0.3–1.5)
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0.9
|
(0.5–1.8)
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|
Homemaker
|
1.0
|
(0.7–1.3)
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|
1.4
|
(1.0–2.1)
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1.4
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(0.9–2.0)
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Retired
|
0.4*
|
(0.3–0.5)
|
|
1.1
|
(0.6–1.7)
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|
0.5*
|
(0.3–0.8)
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Other
|
2.0*
|
(1.6–2.5)
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|
4.2*
|
(3.2–5.5)
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|
5.5*
|
(4.3–7.1)
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|
Working
|
1.0
|
—
|
|
1.0
|
—
|
|
1.0
|
—
|
|
χ24 (p)
|
161.4*
|
0
|
|
153.9*
|
0
|
|
247.4*
|
0
|
|
Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low
|
1.6*
|
(1.3–2.0)
|
|
2.5*
|
(1.8–3.6)
|
|
3.2*
|
(2.3–4.3)
|
|
Low average
|
1.5*
|
(1.2–1.9)
|
|
1.4*
|
(1.0–2.0)
|
|
1.7*
|
(1.2–2.4)
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|
High average
|
1.4*
|
(1.1–1.6)
|
|
1.2
|
(0.8–1.7)
|
|
1.5*
|
(1.1–2.0)
|
|
High
|
1.0
|
—
|
|
1.0
|
—
|
|
1.0
|
—
|
|
χ23 (p)
|
28.1*
|
0
|
|
34.0*
|
0
|
|
61.2*
|
0
|
|
Urbanicity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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City > 2 million
|
1.1
|
(0.8–1.4)
|
|
1.3
|
(0.8–2.1)
|
|
1.4
|
(1.0–2.0)
|
|
City < 2 million
|
1.1
|
(0.9–1.5)
|
|
1.1
|
(0.8–1.7)
|
|
1.3
|
(0.9–1.8)
|
|
Suburb > 2 million
|
1.0
|
(0.8–1.4)
|
|
0.9
|
(0.6–1.3)
|
|
0.9
|
(0.6–1.3)
|
|
Suburb < 2 million
|
1.1
|
(0.9–1.4)
|
|
1.0
|
(0.7–1.4)
|
|
1.1
|
(0.9–1.5)
|
|
Adjacent/rural
|
1.0
|
—
|
|
1.0
|
—
|
|
1.0
|
—
|
|
χ24 (p)
|
1.1
|
(.899)
|
|
4.7
|
(.321)
|
|
7.0
|
(.134)
|
*Significant at the .05 level, two-sided test
1The analysis was carried out in the Part II NCS-R sample (n = 5692)
because some of the disorders were assessed only in the Part II NCS-R subsample.
2The analysis was carried out in the subsample of Part II NCS-R respondents
who met criteria for any of the 12-month DSM-IV disorders listed in table 15.1.
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Back to Mental Health 2004
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