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Table 15.5. Associations (odds ratios) between baseline (1990–02) NCS severity
and NCS-2 (2000–02) outcomes (n = 4,375)1
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Hospitalization
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Work disability
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Suicide attempt
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SMI
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Any
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%
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OR
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(95% CI)
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%
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OR
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(95% CI)
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%
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OR
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(95% CI)
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%
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OR
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(95% CI)
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%
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OR
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(95% CI)
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Severe
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23.8
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29.7*
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(16.9– 52.1)
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6.1
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5.6*
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(2.2–14.4)
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8.0
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11.7*
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(4.5-30.4)
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28.9
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15.4*
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(9.9-24.0)
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42.4
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15.1*
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(10.0-22.9)
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Serious
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9.7
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10.1*
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(4.8–21.3)
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1.7
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1.5
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(0.5–4.3)
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5.0
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6.1*
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(3.0-12.5)
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22.1
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10.6*
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(6.0-18.5)
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30.8
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8.8*
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(5.7-13.6)
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Moderate
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3.0
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3.0*
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(1.7–5.4)
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1.4
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1.3
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(0.4–3.6)
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2.2
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2.9*
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(1.2-7.4)
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13.2
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5.6*
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(3.7-8.4)
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16.4
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3.8*
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(2.7-5.5)
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Mild
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2.9
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2.7*
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(1.5–4.9)
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1.5
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1.3
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(0.4–3.2)
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1.6
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2.0
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(0.8-4.9)
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6.1
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2.6*
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(1.8-3.8)
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9.9
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2.4*
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(1.6-3.4)
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Non-cases
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1.0
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1.0
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—
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1.0
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1.0
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—
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0.7
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1.0
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—
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2.5
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1.0
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—
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4.5
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1.0
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—
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χ24
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152.1*
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17.0*
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40.4*
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194.0*
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202.8*
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*Significant to the .05 level, two-sided test
1Reproduced with permission from Kessler et al. (2003). Entries in the %
columns are unadjusted prevalences of the NCS-2 outcomes in subsamples defined
by baseline 12-month NCS disorder severity. Entries in the OR and (95% CI) columns
are odds ratios and design-corrected 95 percent confidence intervals obtained
by exponentiating multiple logistic regression coefficients in equations that
simultaneously included dummy variables for the baseline disorder severity categories
and controls for age and sex to predict the NCS-2 outcomes.
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