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Table 19.5. Number, percent distribution, and rate1 of 24-hour hospital
and residential treatment residents, by type of mental health organization: United
States, selected years, 1969–20022
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Type of organization
|
1969
|
1975
|
1979
|
1986
|
1990
|
1992
|
19945
|
1998
|
2000
|
2002
|
|
|
Number of hospital and residential treatment residents at end of year
|
|
All organizations
|
471,451
|
284,158
|
230,216
|
237,845
|
226,953
|
214,714
|
236,110
|
221,216
|
177,460
|
180,543
|
|
State and county mental hospitals
|
369,969
|
193,436
|
140,355
|
111,135
|
90,572
|
83,180
|
72,096
|
63,765
|
56,716
|
52,612
|
|
Private psychiatric hospitals
|
10,963
|
11,576
|
12,921
|
24,591
|
32,268
|
24,053
|
26,519
|
20,804
|
16,113
|
17,858
|
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Non-Federal general hospitals with separate psychiatric services
|
17,808
|
18,851
|
18,753
|
34,474
|
38,327
|
35,611
|
35,841
|
37,053
|
27,385
|
28,460
|
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VA medical centers3
|
51,696
|
31,850
|
28,693
|
24,322
|
17,233
|
18,531
|
18,019
|
14,329
|
8,228
|
8,386
|
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Federally funded community mental health centers
|
5,270
|
10,818
|
10,112
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Residential treatment centers for emotionally disturbed children
|
13,489
|
16,307
|
18,276
|
23,171
|
27,785
|
27,751
|
29,493
|
29,049
|
30,272
|
35,709
|
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All other mental health organizations4
|
2,256
|
1,320
|
1,076
|
20,152
|
20,768
|
25,588
|
54,142
|
56,216
|
38,746
|
37,518
|
|
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Percent distribution of hospital and residential treatment residents
|
|
All organizations
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
|
State and county mental hospitals
|
78.5
|
68.1
|
61.0
|
46.7
|
39.9
|
38.7
|
30.5
|
28.8
|
32.0
|
29.1
|
|
Private psychiatric hospitals
|
2.3
|
4.1
|
5.6
|
10.3
|
14.2
|
11.2
|
11.2
|
9.4
|
9.1
|
9.9
|
|
Non-Federal general hospitals with separate psychiatric services
|
3.8
|
6.6
|
8.1
|
14.5
|
16.9
|
16.6
|
15.2
|
16.8
|
15.4
|
15.8
|
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VA medical centers3
|
11.0
|
11.2
|
12.5
|
10.2
|
7.6
|
8.6
|
7.6
|
6.5
|
4.6
|
4.6
|
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Federally funded community mental health centers
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Residential treatment centers for emotionally disturbed children
|
2.9
|
5.7
|
7.9
|
9.7
|
12.2
|
12.9
|
12.5
|
13.1
|
17.1
|
19.8
|
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All other mental health organizations4
|
0.5
|
0.5
|
0.5
|
8.5
|
9.2
|
11.9
|
22.9
|
25.4
|
21.8
|
20.8
|
|
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Hospital and residential treatment residents per 100,000 civilian population
|
|
All organizations
|
236.8
|
134.4
|
103.9
|
99.6
|
93.0
|
85.2
|
91.1
|
82.2
|
62.9
|
62.7
|
|
State and county mental hospitals
|
185.8
|
91.5
|
63.0
|
46.5
|
37.1
|
33.0
|
27.8
|
23.7
|
20.1
|
18.3
|
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Private psychiatric hospitals
|
5.5
|
5.5
|
5.8
|
10.3
|
13.2
|
9.5
|
10.2
|
7.7
|
5.76.2
|
8.7
|
|
Non-Federal general hospitals with separate psychiatric services
|
8.9
|
8.9
|
8.6
|
14.4
|
15.7
|
14.1
|
13.8
|
13.8
|
9.7
|
9.9
|
|
VA medical centers3
|
26.0
|
15.1
|
13.3
|
10.2
|
7.1
|
7.4
|
7.0
|
5.3
|
2.9
|
2.9
|
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Federally funded community mental health centers
|
2.7
|
5.1
|
4.5
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
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Residential treatment centers for emotionally disturbed children
|
6.8
|
7.7
|
8.2
|
9.7
|
11.4
|
11.0
|
11.4
|
10.8
|
10.7
|
12.4
|
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All other mental health organizations4
|
1.1
|
0.6
|
0.5
|
8.5
|
8.5
|
10.2
|
20.9
|
20.9
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13.7
|
13.0
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Sources: Published and unpublished inventory data from the Survey and Analysis
Branch, Division of State and Community Systems Development, Center for Mental
Health Services. Sums of percentages or rates for institution types might not
equal 100 percent or the overall rate because of rounding.
1 The population used in the calculation of these rates is the January
1 civilian population of the United States for each year through 1998. The rates
for 2000 and 2002 are based on the July 1 civilian population.
2 Some organizations were reclassified as a result of changes in reporting
procedures and definitions. For 1979–80, comparable data were not available
for certain organization types and data for either an earlier or a later period
were substituted. These factors -influence the comparability of 1980–98
data with those of earlier years.
3 Includes Department of Veterans Affairs (formerly Veterans Administration)
neuropsychiatric hospitals, VA general hospital psychiatric services, and VA psychiatric
outpatient clinics.
4 Includes freestanding psychiatric outpatient clinics, partial care
organizations, and multiservice mental health organizations. Multiservice mental
health organizations were redefined in 1984.
5 The number of residents increased in 1994 because all residential
treatment and residential supportive patient residents were combined with 24-hour
care hospital residents; previously, residential supportive patients were excluded.
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