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Table 22.5. Percentage of clinically trained mental health personnel, by discipline,
employment status, and number of employment settings, for specified years
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Discipline and Year
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Employment Setting
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Psychiatry1 2002
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Psychology2 2004
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Social Work3 2004
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Adv. Practice Psychiatric Nurses 20037
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Counseling4 2004
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Marriage/ Family Therapy5 2004
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Psycho- Social Rehab. 1994
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School Psychology 20006
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Full time (N)
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(748)
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(39,029)
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(55,689)
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(4,520)
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(23,123)
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(30,095)
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(26,611)
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One setting
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49.9
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49.6
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98.1
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80
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41.9
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77.5
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94
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Two or more settings
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50,1
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50.4
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19.5
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20
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58.1
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22.5
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N/A
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Part time (N)
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(197)
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(12,325)
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(23,719)
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(2,367)
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(77,410)
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(20,063)
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(4,667)
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One setting
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77.6
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66.2
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98.6
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65
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47.7
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54.8
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38.1
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Two or more settings
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22.4
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33.8
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17.7
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35
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52.3
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45.2
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61.9
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1 Respondents to the 2002 American Psychiatric Association National
Survey of Psychiatric Practice currently active in psychiatry (N = 1,095).
Full time is defined as 35 or more hours per week; data have been weighted. Note:
150 psychiatrists had missing information on employment status.
2 Total is based on an estimate of the clinically active psychologists (51,354).
Percentages are derived from proportions in the APA Directory Survey.
3 Data are based on National Association of Social Workers (NASW) PRN survey,
2004; 22 percent of regular members reported a combination of full-time and part-time
employment, and data from these members are not included in this table.
4 Data are based on National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC) National
Study of the Professional Counselors (2000). Full time is defined as 35 or more
hours per week.
5 Data are based on 2004 American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy
(AAMFT) Member Survey based on a sample of 2,236 AAMFT clinically trained providers.
6 Source: Thomas (2000).
7 Data are based on the total number of PMH-APRNs board certified by the
American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) as of October 2003, including clinical
nurse specialists (adult and child) and psychiatric nurse practitioners (family
and adult). Missing data are excluded.
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