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Table 22.7. Percentage of clinically trained mental health personnel involved in each type of work activity, by discipline, for specified years1
  Discipline and Year
Psychiatry 2002 Psychology3 2004 Social Work4 2004 Adv. Practice Psychiatric Nurses10   2003 Counseling5  2004 Marriage/ Family Therapy6  2004 Psycho-Social Rehab.  1994 School Psychology  20007
Type of Work
(N) (1,070)2 (51,354) (103,128) (7,759) (100,533) (50,158) N/A N/A
Patient care/ direct service 94.3 89.4 61.2 80.7 73.4 98.9 96.1 82.5
Research 20 24.5 0.3 1.3 0.4 N/A N/A 2
Teaching N/A 38.9 2.69 1.7 10.8 24 N/A 5.2
Administration 85.4 34.4 13.4 3.7 7.9 18.7 10.1 4.3
Other activities 85.1 39.4 8.8 12.6 7.5 36.5 N/A 6
1 Percentages will not sum to 100 because clinically trained mental health personnel can be involved in more than one type of work activity.
2
Respondents to the 2004 APA NSPP who are currently active in psychiatry (N = 1,095); data have been weighted. Note: 25 psychiatrists had missing information on type of work activity. 
3
Source: 2000 American Psychological Association Directory compiled by APA Research Office. Because 35,768 members did not specify work activities, percentages are based on the 25,298 members who responded and applied to the estimated number of clinically active psychologists in 2004.
4 Source: National Association of Social Workers (NASW) PRN survey, 2004, which requested the principal role in the primary area of practice; thus, data are not comparable to other disciplines. 
5
Estimates are based on the 2000 National Study of the Professional Counselor, with growth rate taken from National Certified Counselor data.
6
Estimates are based on 2004 national survey of clinical members of the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT), which asked for primary and secondary job function.
7
Data are from Thomas (2000) and replace earlier data.
8
Includes staff supervision.
9 Mainly consultation as other activity.
10
Data are based on the total number of PMH-APRNs board certified by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) as of October 2003, including clinical nurse specialists (adult and child) and psychiatric nurse practitioners (family and adult). Missing data are excluded. 

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